2012年11月15日 星期四

Meteor Shower


I set by the window at night, looking through the glass on the night sky.  I saw the moon and stars.  They are shining and beautiful at every night. In some old stories, it saying a star falls, a soul fill up and rise to heaven bring together your wish to God. When you make a wish at once you see the Meteor, meteor will catch your wish make it comes true. Meteor comes from past cross present go to future, your wish would finally realized.


I missed a time to see Orionid Meteor Shower in Hong Kong at 2012. The great time (Hong Kong time) was from Sunday 21 October 11:59pm to the peak period on Monday 22 October 4:30am. The best viewing conditions will be in the predawn hours on Sunday the 21st away from the city lights. The zenith each outgoing rate ZHR,: 20 pcs meteor.

Meteors are bright trails of light in the sky when interplanetary particles or meteorites enter the Earth's atmosphere at high speed and burn in friction.

Sometimes, many meteors streak across the sky with similar trajectories forming meteor showers. These meteors appear to emanate from the same point in the sky. Meteor showers typically last a few hours to a few days and recur every year though with varying intensities.

Let us to know more about meteor shower :

The meteor shower is that many of the meteor from the sky in a so-called radiation point emitted by astronomical phenomena in the night sky. There float in the vast reaches of our Solar System swarms of sand bits and dust clods known as meteoroids. When these "space debris" tear into the Earth's atmosphere, air friction causes them to burn, forming momentary bright streaks that blaze across the sky. These are the meteors that we see from time to time.

Meteors often appear as sporadic lonely streaks that traverse somewhat random paths in the sky. This sporadic activity, which persists throughout the year, can account for about 10 visible meteors every hour on a clear night.

A "meteor shower" occurs when our home planet encounters a relatively dense region of meteoroids in space. An unusually large number of meteors can then be seen streaming from a certain point in the sky known as the "radiant". Most astronomers believe that meteoroids are of cometary origin. They are leftovers from periodic comets or are even fragmented comet nuclei. This at least accounts for the fact that a particular group of meteoroids shares with its parent comet more or less the same orbit, which can remain relatively unchanged over eons. An immediate consequence is that our Earth makes periodic rendezvous with this meteoroid swarm, thereby culminating in a regular display of these celestial fireworks. To name a few, we have the Lyrids in April and the Geminids in December.

Most of the meteor body than even small gravel, almost all meteoroids will be destroyed within the atmosphere, it will not hit the Earth's surface and able to hit the fragments of the Earth's surface is called a meteorite. A large number of special or unusual performance meteor shower will be referred to as "prominent meteor" or "meteor storm" may hour meteor will be more than 1,000 pieces.


The color of a meteor is the chemical composition of the meteoroid and a manifestation of the reaction temperature: sodium atoms emit light orange, yellow iron, magnesium is blue-green, calcium purple, silicon is red.



2012年11月14日 星期三

Footprints In The Sand

One night a man had a dream.
He dreamed he was walking along the beach with the Lord.
Across the sky flashed scenes from his life.
For each scene, he noticed two sets of footprints in the sand; one belonging to him, and the other to the Lord.
When the last scene of his life flashed before him, he looked back at the footprints in the sand.
He noticed that many times along the path of his life there was only one set of footprints. 
He also noticed that it happened at the very lowest and saddest times in his life.
This really bothered him and he questioned the Lord about it.
"Lord, you said that once I decided to follow you, you'd walk with me all the way.
But I have noticed that during the most troublesome times in my life there is only one set of footprints. 
I don't understand why when I needed you most you would leave me"
The Lord replied, "My precious, precious child, I love you and I would never leave you.  
During your times of trial and suffering, when you see only one set of footprints in the sand, it was then that I carried you."



2012年11月11日 星期日

Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis


When I see some photos of aurora I think it is amazing, it is so beautiful when the lights in the sky, how wonderful of aurora is a nature to people lived in the earth, people even travel thousands of miles just to see the brilliant light shows in the earth's atmosphere.  We would smile on this nature and praise to God for this gift to us. Aurora will happen in northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere, they are aurora borealis (the Northern Lights) and the aurora australis (the Southern Lights).  We can see aurora in the clear and darkness sky by the time of sunrise and sunset, people would see aurora from dusk to dawn throughout the night, so the best way is watching around the midnight, aurora happens in three to four hours.  The northern hemisphere has winter and the darkness, which is essential to see the aurora, the South Pole has bright daylight all day long. 
So the only time to watch southern lights in Antarctica is during fall and spring. The best places to watch aurora are high northern latitudes during the winter in Alaska, Canada, and Skandinavia.
What causes the aurora?

It is energetic charged particles from the magnetosphere.  Definitely aurora is precipitating energetic particles which are electrons and protons that are energized in the near geospace environment.  This energization process draws its energy from the interaction of the Earth’s magnetosphere with the solar wind.
The auroras both surrounding the north magnetic pole (aurora borealis) and south magnetic pole (aurora australis) occur when highly charged electrons from the solar wind interact with elements in the earth's atmosphere. Solar winds stream away from the sun at speeds of about 1 million miles per hour. When they reach the earth, some 40 hours after leaving the sun, they follow the lines of magnetic force generated by the earth's core and flow through the magnetosphere, a teardrop-shaped area of highly charged electrical and magnetic fields.
As the electrons enter the earth's upper atmosphere, they will encounter atoms of oxygen and nitrogen at altitudes from 20 to 200 miles above the earth's surface. The color of the aurora depends on which atom is struck, and the altitude of the meeting.
  • Green - oxygen, up to 150 miles in altitude

  • Red - oxygen, above 150 miles in altitude
  • Blue - nitrogen, up to 60 miles in altitude
  • Purple/violet - nitrogen, above 60 miles in altitudeb

Photographic film has a different sensitivity to colors than the eye, therefore you often see more red aurora on photos than with the unaided eye. Since there is more atomic oxygen at high altitudes, the red aurora tends to be on top of the regular green aurora. The colors that we see are a mixture of all the auroral emissions. Just like the white sunlight is a mixture of the colors of the rainbow, the aurora is a mixture of colors. The overall impression is a greenish-whitish glow. Very intense aurora gets a purple edge at the bottom. The purple is a mixture of blue and red emissions from nitrogen molecules.All of the magnetic and electrical forces react with one another in constantly shifting combinations. These shifts and flows can be seen as the auroras "dance," moving along with the atmospheric currents that can reach 20,000,000 amperes at 50,000 volts. (In contrast, the circuit breakers in your home will disengage when current flow exceeds 15-30 amperes at 120 volts.)
The auroras generally occur along the "auroral ovals," which center on the magnetic poles (not the geographic poles) and roughly correspond with the Arctic and Antarctic circles. There are times, though, when the lights are farther south, usually when there are a lot of sunspots. Sunspot activity follows an 11-year cycle.

The next peak will occur in 2011 and 2012, so opportunities to see auroras outside their normal range should be good. Why don’t spend time to see this natural phenomenon when our life is short?  Why don’t spend time to love nature when it is here for you? Why don’t spend time to relax when it is valuable?  Auroras has always fascinated mankind, It is mirable and incredible, deeply impression in our heart. I could imagine how beautiful of its dancing in the sky, that is no regret to live in the earth and never forget it.  Let us to keep the world greatest beauty to enjoy our life, to relax our soul, to breath in fresh air.  Fellow protect Nature, just do it now !